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Back To Public Outreach

Discussion in 'Observing Celestial Objects' started by Jim O'Connor, Aug 6, 2016.

Back To Public Outreach

Started by Jim O'Connor on Aug 6, 2016 at 5:13 PM

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  1. Jim O'Connor

    Jim O'Connor Active Member

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    Observing Report - Back In The Saddle

    Location: Triangle YMCA Camp, Oracle, AZ, in the Catalina Mountains, about 4500 ft. elevation

    Weather: 97F mid-day, 90F at sunset, 80F when we quit near 11 PM. Almost total overcast.

    Seeing and Transparency: Pretty much non existent. Monsoon seasonal overcast and rain clouds were everywhere, although two holes opened up for part of the night - one around the triangle of Antares, Mars, and Saturn, and the other around the handle of the Big Dipper, a portion of Draco, and the bowl of the Little Dipper.

    Equipment:
    90mm Orion ShortTube refractor on an Atlas EQ-G mount
    Mallincam Xterminator video system on the 10", 19" QFX LCD monitor.

    This report is written not especially because of a noteworthy observing experience, but more in celebration of getting back to astronomy while recovering from surgery. Some of you may know the back story. My primary care physician retired last December and sold the practice to a pair of nurse practitioners, who began to review patient records. In March, they discovered that there was several year old data indicating that my thyroid was failing and I had some potential cardiac issues, none of which was I aware. We started several months of drug therapy to get the thyroid back up to functioning, and also a cardiac test series. Cardiac testing was inconclusive, since I was doing heavy exercise and took a cardiac stress test with no pain or EKG indications, but a CAT scan showed high calcium and a PET scan showed a shadow. The decision was made that after I got done with the Grand Canyon Star Party, where I'm the coordinator, we'd do a 35 minute catheterization and possible stent installation.

    GCSP was even busier than usual since it was a special memorial to Joe Orr who provided a tremendous support to the Grand Canyon Association Dark Skies Project, and the IDA awarding Provisional International Dark Sky Park status to Grand Canyon National Park. It seemed every day there were local and national news media interviews, and I was feeling run down the whole week. Four days after GCSP, the catheterization showed five arteries blocked from 95 to 99.1%, so life changed as I was cracked open like a lobster for six hours of surgery and five bypasses. Recovery has gone very well, but cutting the chest muscles and the sternum means a long time to get back to being able to lift much weight. When this opportunity for our club, Tucson Amateur Astronomy Association to assist a special high school of talented and gifted students came about, I invited myself to join the group providing the night show.

    The weather, though, got in the way of the scheduled event with full overcast and thunderstorms. It was decided to try again the next night, but only two of the four of us could make it. That left Bob Williams, relatively new to the club and never having supported a star party, and myself to see what we could coax out of the sky. I fully intended to only use the 90mm refractor and a small Orion GEM mount to limit any lifting; no element heavier than about 8 pounds.

    When we got to the site, there was virtually total overcast except for one sucker hole right around Mars, Saturn, and Antares. Bob set up his 11", and on a whim I opened the Atlas mount head box and found that my rehabilitation therapy on weights made it an easy lift, and, since it has GOTO, I went ahead and changed plans. I was able, ALL BY MYSELF, to set up the Atlas mount with the 90mm, but there wasn't enough sky for me to get things lined up with this new combination, like polar alignment, or even the finder on the scope or camera calibration with this setup. Eventually, I was able to use a light on one of the dormitory buildings to collimate the finder with the camera, but the sky was awful so I decided to just back up Bob on his first star party experience. Bob did great on getting Saturn, which was a big hit, and I did cultural talk. We had Navajo, Apache, and Yaqui students in the mix and they loved it, and everything I said awakened memories and they ate it all up! Imagine three+ hours of Bob showing off Saturn and Mizar while I did the astro talking about the objects and mixing in Native American and other cultural talk. Some of the students had studied Greek lore, so we had great discussions of comparative mythology like Pleadies, Taurus, Gemini, and the Scorpius-Libra overlap, shifting from Greek into Navajo, Cherokee, and Seminole.

    When Bob pointed out the Mars-Saturn-Jupiter line, I used it to introduce the whole ecliptic and zodiakos kyklos comparison and how we get the term Zodiac. We made a good team with him finding things (well, Saturn and Mizar; we had the handle of the Big Dipper), while I was then able to jump into the Mizar-Alcor discussion and there being six stars there and all the things that can be said about leadership tests, buffalo hunting, and other uses for Mizar-Alcor. Then we talked about the companion blue-hot star Sidus Ludoviciana (Ludwigs' Star) and shifted into a discussion of stellar temperatures and the visible spectrum. It wowed them when they learned that Sidus Ludoviciana is actually high irradiance among the seven stars in the Mizar field, but much of it is up in the ultraviolet. Arcturus had popped out, so we talked about red-cold, with intensity lost in the infrared.

    It ended up a spectacular night, with Bob and his scope and me backing him up with the talk and tell. We stayed until after 11 PM!! We made a heck of a lot of friends; the Native American students were very happy to learn elements of their own cultures and all kinds of comparisons like White Mountain, Mescalero, and Chiricahua Apache differences. So many individual one-on-one "tell me more, please" moments. One young lady really wanted more Navajo, so we talked the Scorpius-First Great One-Mother-in-Law and Orion-First Slender One-Son-in-Law rules and that if she married a Navajo, he and her mother would not be allowed to see or talk to each other for the rest of their lives. Many more similar happenings in over four hours, like Hopi and Cherokee discussions.

    For Bob's first try with about 30 or more students and adults, he was great at it and is he going to be quite an asset for us when he's here.

    We done GOOD! Astronomy with not much above.

    Jim O'Connor
    South Rim Coordinator
    Grand Canyon Star Party
    gcsp@tucsonastronomy.org
     
    KeithF likes this.
  2. bventrudo

    bventrudo Staff

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    Glad to know you are out and stargazing again. Jim. Thanks for this great report. You can even make an overcast night sound interesting and worthwhile!

    -Brian
     
  3. Jim O'Connor

    Jim O'Connor Active Member

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    Thanks, Brian! Most of us in this avocation are tuned into the cosmology and if the opportunity strikes, we can dazzle our guests and enrich their environmental awareness. If we have an interest in how other cultures looked at the night sky when it was essential to life as they defined it, then we have some enrichment to share as well. And if the meteorological deities mess with us, we can alter the playing field. We might not be able to point out the entire spatial interactions of the elements we are used to diving into, but we might have opportunities we hadn't thought of to do some specialized discussion and, since many visitors have a feeling for the Big Dipper and Cassiopeia, we can zero in on specifics in the various mythologies and sky structures. After all, the best thing we share is ourselves and our enthusiasm as we awaken long hidden interests in our visitors, and that we can do with or without a sky to work with. We just need to go about it a bit more creatively.
     
  4. Dave In Vermont

    Dave In Vermont Well-Known Member

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    Hi Jim -

    Dave up in Vermont here. That was a very interesting post, with references to Native cultural ways of viewing the cosmos. I am of Santee roots myself, so I have great interest in this.

    I recently started a thread introducing Stellarium to any and all readers. Stellarium being a free 'planetarium-program' which will show people a realistic, and as detailed as people wish to make it, view of the sky at any time desired. And one option available in this program is having it give you the names and constellation diagrams from different cultures - worldwide as well as several Native-American (or First Nation) cultures. Recently added one's include the Lakota and Ojibwe peoples. Among others already programmed into it. The thread is here:

    https://astronomyconnect.com/forums/threads/welcome-to-stellarium.2949/

    Stellarium is the creation of quite a few developers from around the world. One of these folks had recently joined this forum - Alexander Wolf of Barnaul, Siberia, Russia - and I'm sure he'd be interested in hearing your views. Perhaps you could lend assistance in creating new additions to this project? Stellarium is an ongoing project and new additions and revisions are added all the time.

    So I thank you for your excellent post here! Please keep on going in the outreach works!

    All the best,

    Dave
     
  5. Jim O'Connor

    Jim O'Connor Active Member

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    Hi Dave,

    Thanks for the reply. I've been doing public outreach at schools and other public venues for well over 20 years, at the pace of about six to ten or more a month. I used to do the outreaches with a mix of showing eye candy, and relating myths about the area in which I was pointed. Then, for no particular reason, about 10 years or so ago as I was doing one of the eight night weeks at the Grand Canyon Star Party, I looked around; there were about 60 of us astronomers set up and 1000 or so visitors. I couldn't understand why, after a hot, exhausting day of visiting and hiking the sites at the Grand Canyon National Park, these visitors would be out with us at night instead of resting up from their long day. I began to investigate why humans seem called to look to the sky to answer their questions or service their needs, and it was an amazing awakening. At the time I was teaching adult education introduction to basic astronomy, so I began working in what I learned about cultures other than the Greek, which I found often too violent or provocative to introduce to elementary school audiences.

    I started with the rising of the cradle of civilization, the eastern Mediterranean cultures from around 1500 BC into the Arabic Ascendency, and then on to the Renaissance. Lots of interesting points of view and conjecture. Being in the Southwest, once I had the framework of cultural development in hand, I looked to the local cultures, predominately O'odham, Yaqui, Apache, Navajo, and Hopi. MUCH more life-affirming myths and lore. Then, at the request of a Native American drug treatment and rehab facility, I looked into the Snoqualmie culture in the Pacific Northwest because of the patients at the facility. I started using Stellarium and Stellariumscope for two reasons. First, it has the multicultural capability to show other arrangements of the stars compared to our teachings in accordance with the International Astronomical Union work in the late 1920s. The other was the use of that software for satellite tracking with my Atlas mount. Concurrently, just for the information, I started on some Hindu study (some sub-groups use the Big Dipper as the Elephant of Creation, to teach their children that when the creator is watching they must be on their best behavior), North Africa, Seminole, and Cherokee. That research grew into a demand by several local parks, and one local First Nations culture, to do sky tours at sunset prior to the eye candy but to do so from a multicultural point of view. At the Grand Canyon Star Party, I worked with the Interpretive Rangers to add three sky tours a night to the agenda. The lead Ranger was the one who, about 7 or 8 years ago, started me on Stellarium because she uses it in her monthly night sky presentations. No matter the audience, when specific relevant examples of cultural dependence on the sky are presented, there seems to be a closer relationship between the audience and the sky. One can tell the stories of Ursa Major and Ursa Minor terrorizing villages and being tossed into the sky, and Cassiopeia being an evil queen trying to murder her daughter Andromeda out of jealousy, but that gets heavy at elementary schools. Instead, since there is a moderately large Navajo population in the area, we can say that the Big Dipper is the Revolving Male, responsible for the security of the family; Cassiopeia is the Revolving Woman, responsible for nurturing the family; and Polaris is the Hogan, or Home Fire, and the embodiment of the goodness of human spirit so that all becomes one Navajo constellation of the family and teaches that where ever the wanderings take you, your focus should be on the family and the goodness of the human spirit. A whole lot more life affirming than a terroristic bear and a vain, murderous mother. Although, at middle schools, I get a good reaction with Cassiopeia chained to a chair on permanent time out for being bad to her daughter. That gets a number of girl students elbowing their mothers. For Navajo I also use the Scorpius-First Great One transition, as well as the Orion - First Thin One, as in Stellarium. Not in Stellarium, though, is that First Great One is also called Mother-in-Law and First Thin One is also called Son-in-Law, and their positions on opposite sides of the sky have a Greek meaning to separate our conflicts, but in Navajo it symbolizes the fact that when a Navajo girl marries a Navajo man, her mother and her husband may never see or speak to each other for the rest of their lives.

    Stellarium does pretty good at introducing other cultural representations of constellations, and has references, but leaves the leg work to the astronomer. Still, a wonderful tool for free ware!
     

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