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Jupiter Observation Report

Discussion in 'Observing Celestial Objects' started by aeajr, Jan 17, 2016.

Jupiter Observation Report

Started by aeajr on Jan 17, 2016 at 4:47 PM

11 Replies 2461 Views 2 Likes

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  1. aeajr

    aeajr Well-Known Member

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    OBSERVATION REPORT 1-17-16

    I had planned observing time Saturday night around midnight with Jupiter around 30 degrees high. However the evil cloud monster had other ideas so at 11:30 I headed for bed.

    At 5:00 am Sunday morning nature called. ( Or perhaps it was Jupiter!) Now, was I going to go and go back to bed or was I going to look out the window? So I looked out the window and it was a clear sky. Put on some pants, sweat shirt, hat and coat and went outside. Temperature was about 30 degrees F.

    There was Jupiter, floating over my house, at about 50 degrees above the Horizon. Felt like it was almost overhead. So I pulled out the XT8i and my observing chair and around 5:15, I slipped in the Celestron 8-24 zoom and went to work. I had a pencil and a note sheet next to me so I could record the session. All positions are reported as seen in the eyepiece, not true compass positions.

    Found Jupiter in my 9X50 RACI finder. Could see the moons and Jupiter. Centered and went to the eyepiece.

    At 24 mm, 50X I had Jupiter fairly clear. Focus held reasonably steady so I judged the seeing to be fairly good. I was able to see two faint bands, one near the equator and one North of that. Two moons to the left, widely spaced and two moons to the right, closer together. The moons, going left to right, believed to be Callisto and Io. Two to the right Europa and Ganymede.

    Zoomed in to about 100X. Bands are more clearly pronounced now and the image is reasonably stable. I picked up a star to the north of Jupiter. Looking at Stellarium later I judge that to be HIP 56569, a mag 9.3 star.

    At 150X the bands are more pronounced. Getting more focus drift at this magnification but very workable. It is floating in and out and I can see some atmospheric “boiling”.

    Returned the zoom to 50X and slipped in my Datyson 2X barlow for 100X. Image was very similar to 100X directly from the zoom so the barlow did not seem to be introducing any significant degradation. The moons were sharp and the bands were clearly visible. Focus held reasonably well.

    I turned the zoom about half way for about 200X. Image was good and bright. Bands were evident but some wavering in and out of focus. At full zoom, 300X the image would not hold focus well at all. Atmospheric turbulance was very evident. I did not like this image.

    Pulled this set-up and went to a 6.4 mm Meade Super Plossl for 187X. This was about the best compromise between magnification, clarity, stability and focus. Bands were were clear and well defined but no other details were evident. I decided to add a polarizing filter just to give it a try. No appreciable improvement. Removed it.

    Added a Light Pollution filter. There was some improvement but not a lot. The image was not as bright but I did like the image better. Bands were marginally clearer but not dramatically so.

    Pulled that filter and added number 21 color filter. This made Jupiter red and greatly darkened the image. Not a good filter for this. Pulled it off.

    Time is now 6:00 am. Sky glow is starting to come up a bit.

    Added a #62A filter. No real change but nothing bad. I think I want to revisit this one again in the future. Pulled it off.

    Switched to a 9.7 mm/123X Meade Super Plossl with and without the LP filter. View was good and I preferred it with the Light Pollution filter, but liked the 6.4mm better.

    6:15 am, seems image is loosing some degree of contrast. Probably due to increase of sky glow as the SE sky is starting to brighten.

    Switched to a 25 mm 2” 70 degree just for fun. Good image and strong bands at 48X. Nice image but low mag.

    At 6:32 I called it quits, packed up and went back to bed. A very satisfying session and the best view I have had of Jupiter so far.
     
    Bomber Bob and george like this.
  2. Crow Haven

    Crow Haven Well-Known Member

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    Great report and enjoyed reading it! I'm not familiar with the 62A color filter you mentioned -- or maybe it was a typo and 82A meant?
     
  3. aeajr

    aeajr Well-Known Member

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    I believe you are right, 82A. Comes from reading the labels in the dark under red light. I will correct it in the original post.

    OOPs, seems the post is locked. Well it is documented in the thread thanks to you.
     
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  4. aeajr

    aeajr Well-Known Member

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    2-27-2016

    9:00 pm - Went out to look with plans to observe Jupiter but Jupiter is showing through some clouds so I went back inside


    10:10 pm - Went out again. This time I took out my 15X70 binoculars to test the clarity of the air. Still too much cloud veil. Could not see moons. Went back inside.

    11:15 pm - pulled out 15X70s to test clarity. Air was better. Could see two of Jupiter's moons. Began set-up.

    11:30 pm 35 degrees low wind. Some haze or thin cloud veil Seeing Good

    Target is Jupiter - Observation started with Jupiter about 60 degrees Orion XT8i used manually



    25 mm 70 degree 2" eyepiece - 2 bands 2 moons to right. Good image, 48X



    Add 2X GSO 2" barlow - 96X 2 bands plus a third darker area/band near top of planet image. Able to hold fairly sharp image

    Shift to 9.7mm plossl, in 2" GSO Barlow, about 248X Image drifting in and out of focus but not too bad. Picked up dark spot on lower band about half way across planet. Appears to be moon transitioning

    Shift to 6.4 mm plossl in 2" GSO barlow, about 375X - too much mag - can not get a good image.

    Celestron 8-24 zoom - starting at 8 in 2" 2X barlow. Good image, about 100X Simialr image quality to 25 mm 2" in the barlow.

    added #56 filter - green. At 24 mm brings up the bands but at 8 mm no apparent benefit, but no harm.

    Switched to #82 filter on zoom. very little color and no apparent benefit at any zoom.

    12:16 pm - moon begins to emerge from behind Jupiter near upper center band. Can see some progress of other moon transitioning planet from right to left along bottom dark band.

    Best image on zoom with barlow, about 18 mm so switched back to 9.7 mm without barlow, about 124X. - This seems to be the best mag for overall image quality for the fixed FL plossl and the Celestron zoom

    AT 12:30 the moon emerging from behind Jupiter has clear gap to planet. Transitioning moon has moved a little further to the left. This has been my best observation of Jupiter to date.

    Completed Observation at 12:40 am.

    Have concluded that the Celestron zoom provides a similar image quality to the Meade Plossls.

    Tried the 9.6 mm plossl in teh 2X 2" GSO barlow and then in the 1.25" 2X Daytson barlow. GSO was better but not tremendously. The Daytson 2X looks pretty good for a $10 barlow.
     
  5. aeajr

    aeajr Well-Known Member

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    March 2, 2016

    Quick session last night.Jupiter the target. 15 minutes the duration.

    ETX 80, Celestron zoom, Daytson 3X barlow. Sky appeared clear but I was getting a lot of "glow" around Jupiter so I presume the sky was not really clear.

    Moons . . . O . The . are the moons in their relative positions as viewed in my telescope.

    Callisto Ganymede Io Jupiter Europa (used Stellarium to pick up the names)

    Saw the two main bands but could not make out any other detail at 150X. Seeing was not great and, as noted, there seemed to be a lot of glow around Jupiter. I tried my 40% transmission moon filter to see if that would help but it did not help the image. It reduced the "glow" but it just darkened the planet so I took it out.

    In my 8" scope I usually use 240+ if seeing will support it but I find the 80 mm tops out at about 180X on planets and only if seeing is good.

    Packed up and put away. Out and in in 20 minutes flat.

    I have found that Stellarium provides a pretty consistent presentation of the moons as compared to my observations so I often go back to Stellarium to identify which moon was where. I have also found that if I set Stellarium in ocular mode and set it for about 20% lower mag than what I was using I get a fairly good representation of how the planet looked in the eyepiece although Stellarium represents the moons as being almost as large in appearance as Jupiter which is not true. They are pinpoints of light. I think Stellarium is presenting size as a representation of brightness so the moons are shown larger because the are brighter.
     
  6. aeajr

    aeajr Well-Known Member

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    3-4-2016 10:55 pm Observation report

    Dressing up for a night out - I put on a pair of sweat pants under my jeans. T-shirt, long sleeve T shirt, hooded sweat shirt and coat. Baseball type cap (the brim blocks the street lights when I am at the eyepiece). Insulated winter golf gloves. Hood up.

    Sky appears mostly clear with some light cloud haze apparent giving things a glow in the eyepiece.
    Temp approx. 30 degrees F with a 3-5 mph breeze. Cold!
    Target: Jupiter, 4 days from opposition
    Orion XT8i used manually.

    Planet/moon configuration . . . . O All observations are as seen in the eyepiece.

    ================

    Celestron 1.25” 8-24 zoom – at 24 mm/50X two main bands were visible, the moons were bright and overall the image was clear and sharp.

    Rotate to 12 mm, 100X - main bands visible and a hint of a top polar band or darker region. Image is still sharp but getting some focus drift due to atmosphere and suspected cloud veil. I could not see the thin cloud veil it but the glow from Jupiter suggested that there was some haze in the air.

    Rotate to 8 mm, 150 X - main bands are strong but image is not holding focus well. A lot of drifting in and out of focus. With patient watching, the top band/polar region can be seen to be darker but image does not hold sharp for more than a second at a time. Eyes watering/tearing. Eye floaters are very evident as I try to tease out the visual detail with the focus dial.

    =============
    Note: As the image was not focusing well above about 150x I decided to use the time to run a comparison by swapping eyepieces and barlows around, working in the 90X to 150 X range to see if there was a combination that would provide a significantly better image than the rest. This was a test and validation of the conditions as well as a comparison between eyepieces and barlows. This was done with a combination of Explore Scientific 2” 70 degree eyepiece, GSO 2” 2X barlow, Daytson 1.25” 2X barlow, Meade Super Plossl 9.7 and 6.4 mm single FL eyepieces and the Celestron 8-24 1.25” zoom.

    ================

    Swapped in Meade 9.7 mm plossl. 124X. Image of similar quality to the zoom at that setting. Focus drifting but I can catch enough good image to observe the planet.

    Added 1.25” 2X Daytson barlow with 9.7 mm Plossl, about 248X. Could not hold good focus.

    Tried 6.4 mm Meade plossl, 187X. Too much focus drift. Did not like the image.

    ============

    2” GSO 2X barlow/ Celestron zoom

    Best image around 18 mm/9 mm equivalent. Higher than that and I can’t get things to focus well at all.

    The 9.7 plossl, no barlow, was just slightly better than the barlow/zoom combo. This seemed to give me about the best, most useable image of all. However I think I was starting to get some thin cloud veil as I could see clouds approach in the distance.

    ====================
    Meade 9.7 mm with filters

    56 filter – green – the filter cut down some glare. The filter seemed to bring up the ring at the top pole slightly.

    82A filter – very little color. Image enhanced by reduction in glare.

    82A with Zoom – This shows very little color impact from the filter. I adjusted till I found the image I liked, around 12 mm. Similar enhancement of the pole ring. I think the main benefit of this filter was to reduce some of the glare around Jupiter.

    ================
    2” barlow with 25 mm Explore Scientific 70 degree, 96X – Wide view is nice. Image quality slightly better than the zoom at 12 mm but not dramatically so.

    Around 11:50 the cloud veil was becoming noticeable. I looked up and there were thick clouds coming that would cover Jupiter in minutes so I called it a night.

    ===================
    Note: There have been occasions where I could get Jupiter over 240X with focus drift that was not as significant as tonight. With Jupiter in opposition in 4 days I will continue to focus on Jupiter for the next week or so, hopeful for better seeing conditions. And I would LOVE to see the great red spot. It will be evident 3/5 between 10 and 11 pm. I will try if the sky is clear.
     
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  7. Dave In Vermont

    Dave In Vermont Well-Known Member

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    Thanks for your Jupiter reports, Ed! Quite enlightening. Seems our skies are similar - you in Long Island(?), me northern Vermont. And I am enjoying hearing of the adventures of your 2" GSO Barlow. I'm considering spring for such an animal. My more common Barlow-Trick is unscrewing the actual Barlow-lens from an Orion Shorty, and screwing that into an eyepiece - or my Vixen LV Zoom 8 - 24mm. This gives one around 1.5X to 1.6X. I tried this with my TeleVue® 2X. It's Barlow-cell also unscrews. But TV made the threading proprietary. So it won't fit anything but the TV tube it came from! Weasels.....:p

    I noted you are trying an 82A Blue filter? Never tried that trick. But the 80A Blue filter is often used on Jupiter - with good effect I might add. In fact, I just noted that Orion is up to the same trick it tried a year ago or so. I'll explain:

    Orion re-packaged an 80A Blue as a 'Jupiter-Filter.' In their image of this new Jupiter-Filter, I noted it plainly said on it: 80A Blue. The price: $19.99. The 80A Blue was selling out of there at $12.50/ea. as pert of a set of 4 color-filters. They, until recently, sold the 80A at $14.99 as a single. So for a new box that claims the filter is some new thing - add $5 or $7.50. Not on my watch they won't! :D

    Must be some poor relative in need of cash.....

    We astronomy-folks may like being in the dark, but not from having the proverbial wool pulled over our eyes.

    Enjoy!

    Dave
     
  8. aeajr

    aeajr Well-Known Member

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    I don't have an 80A but I will keep that in mind.

    Using the lens only from the barlow on my 2" eyepieces brings no value as the 38 become a 25 and I have a 25. the 38 becomes a 19. the 25 becomes a 16 so that woud be OK if I did not have the 38 with me. And then the 25 becomes a 12.5 also. But I don't plan to remove the barlow bottom much.
     
  9. Dave In Vermont

    Dave In Vermont Well-Known Member

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    All my current Barlows are 1.25" models. This is why I'm interested in your adventures with your 2" GSO-offering. Guan Sheng Optical makes some very nice goodies. And their prices are quite reasonable. A very good combination in my book.

    Enjoy!

    Dave
     
  10. aeajr

    aeajr Well-Known Member

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    So far I have been happy with the GSO 2" but I know I am not a qualified evaluator. I can only tell you that it has satisfied me.

    Working with plossls I have used the GSO with a plossl t achieve a level of magnification. Then pulled it and changed to a shorter Plossl to compare the view. Very comparable. I can detect no degradation using the barlow. Some have suggested it might even improve some eyepieces.

    I plan to keep it.
     
  11. bladekeeper

    bladekeeper Active Member

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    It's a good barlow. I've got one as well. Works nicely with plossl's or my ES eyepieces.

    Dave, I say you wouldn't go wrong by acquiring one.
     
  12. Dave In Vermont

    Dave In Vermont Well-Known Member

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    Thank you Ed and Bryan! That was fast. :p

    You know, Ruud - from Holland who also joined this forum - is also highly educated in the field of the Barlow. Perhaps he'll grace us with an enterance and addition here. But it sounds to me like it's good to go as stands. Thank you, folks. Much appreciated!

    I recently acquired the GSO 1.25" 5X Barlow, which Ruud says lives up it's good name. I bought it for running some tests on with a camera or two. But that's on hold until the weather is warm enough to spend some extended time in without inviting either pneumonia or a blizzard. You must be familiar with the old yankee expression: "If you don't like the weather, just wait a minute." Though I bought the 5X for camera use, I'll also see what it does to visual observing, probably confined to just the Moon and a few planets. All in all though, I don't hold any great hopes on it's use for visual. It strikes me as being too much power for that application. It is apochromatic - has 3 lens elements. We shall see down the road a bit.

    So thanks again for the review and the experience behind them.

    Ciao for now -

    Dave
     

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