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Mars: First "Official" Image of the Season!

Discussion in 'Astrophotography and Imaging' started by Orion25, Jun 18, 2018.

Mars: First "Official" Image of the Season!

Started by Orion25 on Jun 18, 2018 at 4:14 PM

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  1. Orion25

    Orion25 Well-Known Member

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    Here it is, everyone! My first official Mars image of the year. All others were just practice shots :p I took this image on June 10, at predawn. It was about 3:40 a.m. EDT, calm and still, with only the sounds of the resident hoot owl, a symphony of crickets and a distant train. It felt like the whole world was sleeping as I was working away. I had had my Big Mak out pretty much all night focusing on planets, starting with Venus at sunset. Now, Mars was at near its peak elevation for me; I had been waiting all night for this! Mars looked simply awesome in my 6mm Orion Expanse EP. I gazed for several minutes in awe at the magnificent, bright peach orb...TIME TO IMAGE. And then, my new camera, the 5MP Solar System camera, CRASHED (wouldn't you know it-but I got it working again, it was a Windoze compatibility thing)!!! Sooooo, I pulled out the trusty old Orion Deep Space Video Camera II, tweaked it for solar system imaging and marvelled at the result! I tried a barlow shot and got some curious blue fringing around the terminator that I touched up a bit in Photoshop. Both images were processed in Registax 6 from video:

    ASTRONOMY - MARS (DSC ZOOM BIG MAK) 6-10-18 CAPTION.jpg

    Here is the barlowed image:

    ASTRONOMY - MARS (DSC BARLOW ZOOM BIG MAK) 6-10-18 CAPTION.jpg
    These images pretty much match what I saw in the EP, with a little less clarity, but for the most part spot on. I was pleased with the results! Mars was in rare form that night, and the best is yet to come (if the windstorms don't ruin the view)!

    Enjoy!
    Reggie
     
    Last edited: Jun 18, 2018
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  2. Mak the Night

    Mak the Night Well-Known Member

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    Looks great Reggie. Trust Windows to cause compatibility problems! Are you sure those are polar caps? I saw the southern polar region with my ST80 a few nights ago and it was really bright, in fact it looked just like a polar cap. I was sceptical though and when I checked my software it showed that it was the Aonia Terra region with no visible cap.

    marsoppo.jpg

    I even used blue filters which help bring out polar regions. It looked so much like the south polar cap. Usually the polar caps are easier to see several weeks after opposition.
     
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  3. Orion25

    Orion25 Well-Known Member

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    Thanks, Mak. Just going by what was I was seeing, I assumed it was a polar cap. I hadn't checked my software. Nice detective work. Sure looked like a cap, though, lol.
     
  4. Mak the Night

    Mak the Night Well-Known Member

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    Yeah, what I saw looked just like a polar cap too. It just shows how bright Mars is this year. Hopefully we'll see a great opposition.
     
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  5. Dave In Vermont

    Dave In Vermont Well-Known Member

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    Polar-Cap here. In 2003 I saw both. In the Sirius Optics 2003 Mars filter, bright like two cotton-balls.
     
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  6. Nebula

    Nebula Well-Known Member

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    Wow @Orion25, that's another good one full of surface details. And you have quite a bit of blue atmosphere too (could this be CA? perhaps not because I remember that color from my 2016 visual observation with my Newtonian very well)

    Surface details are amazing too.

    All right another success!

    I like the barlowed version the most
     
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  7. Orion25

    Orion25 Well-Known Member

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    Thanks, Nebula! I think it's actually the atmosphere as I could see it through my Orion Expanse EP which has minimal CA. The barlow does have a bit of CA, only on very bright objects. I did have to clean up some blue fringing near the terminator on the barlowed image. I'm hoping the current windstorms will die down before opposition so we can see some good detail!
     
  8. Dave In Vermont

    Dave In Vermont Well-Known Member

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    Indeed to the Dust chilling it's sails. Otherwise - we'll have to become meteorologists for a time! But I refuse to be discouraged by a lousy breeze on Mars and have my thunder silenced! I'm going to Mars whether that damn Red-Orb likes it or not! :eek: :p
     
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  9. Orion25

    Orion25 Well-Known Member

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    EXCELSIOR!
     
  10. Mak the Night

    Mak the Night Well-Known Member

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    0840 bst - Copy.jpg

    This is from VPA set for June the 10th 08:40 British Summer Time, which corresponds to Reggie's local time (03:40). Taking different latitude into account and rotating the image slightly in GIMP, the albedo feature Hellas Planitia would be the most likely candidate for the southern polar cap.

    0840 bst.jpg

    I don't want to rain on anyone's parade but I'm not convinced that the bright albedo features in Reggie's photo's are actually the polar caps. They aren't usually visible until several weeks after opposition anyway. What I saw seemed way too big to be a polar cap.

    cdc1.png

    This is from CDC at the same time. If they are the polar caps in the picture it meant that I saw the southern polar cap. The Martian year is 1.88 Earth years and Mars is tilted at about 25° which gives it seasons similar to ours. This would make it winter in the southern hemisphere on Mars. The southern Martian polar cap is much smaller than the northern cap. I believe it can be seen in the CDC image above as a small white feature on the southern polar axis. This does not represent the large white feature I saw and in Reggie's photo. As it is actually summer in the northern hemisphere I doubt the large white feature is actually the northern polar cap. I could be wrong about this but it is difficult to explain the excessive white feature I saw and what's in Reggie's pictures. It could be an atmospheric effect, possibly due to any dust storm activity. Last opposition I only saw the northern cap several weeks after opposition which was 22/5/16 IIRC.

    Mars Opposition 22may 0030.jpg

    I made this (inverted) CDC screenshot above at the time.

    5 7 2016 2230.jpg

    This is from the 5th of July 2016. The white feature at the bottom right of the above (inverted) image is the northern polar cap. This corresponds closely to what I actually observed.
     
    Last edited: Jun 18, 2018
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  11. Orion25

    Orion25 Well-Known Member

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    That makes sense. I should have checked Sky Safari before running off at the mouth about seeing polar caps, lol :p Interesting albedo effect. I never considered that something else could mimic a polar cap on Mars. Learn something new everyday! Thanks, Mak :D
     
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  12. Mak the Night

    Mak the Night Well-Known Member

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    Last opposition I was determined to get a butcher's hook at the polar caps. I was primarily using my 130mm Newtonian and got used to being able to determine what part of the surface I was looking at. Observing Mars with a backyard telescope is rather akin to looking at the Full Moon unaided. You can make out surface feature shapes but they aren't always that distinct.

    http://www.ap-i.net/avp/en/start

    https://www.ap-i.net/skychart/en/start

    I discovered that Cartes du Ciel and the Virtual Planet Atlas helped hugely with recognising Martian features. I think I used Celestron SkyPortal as well as I didn't have SkySafari then. SkyPortal uses SkySafari's rendering engine and is very similar (both are coded by the Canadian company Simulation Curriculum who also distribute Starry Night 7 I believe). I also realised that the Martian day was a similar duration to ours and that if you observe at roughly the same time every night you can see the same features on Mars, although eventually they appear to drift with successive nights. The surface features you will actually be able see on Mars depends a lot on your geographical location and time zone. Many albedo features can appear like polar caps on Mars apparently. The best time to see the caps is a few weeks after opposition proper. I am not sure why, but they are easier to perceive then. When I viewed Mars the other night with my ST80 I was a bit gobsmacked to actually see any detail at all to be honest. The southern polar region was not unlike your picture, but I could see slightly more definition. For a few seconds I thought I was seeing the polar cap as well! I have no explanation as to why Mars is this bright. My guess would be a combination of it being closer this year and possibly dust clouds high in the atmosphere. It looked impressive though lol.
     
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